What causes hair loss and how do I know which type I have?

The most common cause is androgenetic alopecia (male or female pattern hair loss), which is genetic and driven by sensitivity to the hormone DHT. Other causes include alopecia areata (an autoimmune condition causing patchy loss), telogen effluvium (diffuse shedding triggered by illness, stress or hormonal change), traction alopecia (from tight hairstyles), and scarring alopecias. A correct diagnosis is essential before starting any treatment — some causes respond well to medication or surgery, while others do not. See your GP or a dermatologist if your hair loss is sudden, patchy, affects a child, or is accompanied by scalp symptoms.

What is the difference between FUE and FUT hair transplants?

Both techniques transplant healthy hair follicles from a donor area (usually the back and sides of the scalp) to areas of thinning or baldness. FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) harvests individual follicles one by one using a small punch tool, leaving tiny round scars that are difficult to detect. FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation, also called strip surgery) removes a strip of scalp from the donor area, leaving a linear scar. FUE now accounts for around 65% of procedures globally and is preferred by most patients for its minimal scarring and faster recovery. FUT may be recommended where a large number of grafts are needed in a single session.

Am I a suitable candidate for a hair transplant?

Suitability depends on several factors: the type and pattern of your hair loss, the availability and quality of your donor hair, your age, and whether your hair loss has stabilised. Most surgeons recommend that hair loss is stable before transplantation — often requiring a period on medication such as finasteride first. Patients with active alopecia areata, certain scarring alopecias, or insufficient donor hair may not be suitable for surgery. The vast majority of surgical patients are men (84.7%) though women with certain patterns of loss can also be good candidates. A thorough consultation with a BAHRS-registered surgeon is the right starting point.

Do finasteride and minoxidil actually work?

Yes — both are clinically evidenced treatments for androgenetic alopecia. Finasteride (taken orally) works by blocking the conversion of testosterone to DHT, slowing hair loss and in many cases stimulating regrowth. Monthly UK searches for finasteride exceeded 75,000 in 2025, reflecting strong and growing public awareness. Minoxidil (available as a topical solution or oral tablet) stimulates hair follicles and prolongs the growth phase. Both require continuous use to maintain results — stopping treatment leads to resumption of hair loss. Finasteride has a small risk of sexual side effects in some men; discuss this with a prescribing doctor before starting.

What is PRP therapy for hair loss and does it work?

PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) therapy involves drawing a small amount of the patient's own blood, processing it to concentrate the growth factors, and injecting it into the scalp to stimulate dormant hair follicles. It is a non-surgical option growing in popularity, with non-surgical hair restoration patients up 29.7% in the most recent ISHRS census. Evidence suggests PRP is most effective when combined with medical treatments such as finasteride or minoxidil, or used alongside a hair transplant to support graft survival. Multiple sessions are typically required, with maintenance treatments recommended.

How much does a hair transplant cost in the UK?

The average cost of a hair transplant in the UK is approximately £8,050, though prices vary from around £3,000 for a small session to £15,000 or more for a large one. Cost is typically quoted per graft, with most first-time procedures requiring around 2,347 grafts on average. Significant medical tourism exists, with Turkish clinics offering procedures from around £1,500 to £2,500 — however, quality and aftercare standards vary considerably and UK patients have limited recourse if something goes wrong abroad.

Is a hair transplant available on the NHS?

Hair transplant surgery is not routinely available on the NHS for cosmetic hair loss. The NHS may fund hair restoration in specific medical circumstances, such as hair loss resulting from burns, cancer treatment, or certain medical conditions, but this is assessed on a case-by-case basis. Patients seeking hair transplants for pattern baldness or cosmetic reasons must fund treatment privately. Medications such as finasteride and minoxidil may be prescribed by a GP in certain circumstances, though they are not always available on the NHS for hair loss either.